You can get questions answered and learn tricks on how to use the software. The Literature & Latte forums are quite active and provide users with an easy way to get help. There’s also an online forum where you can gain the benefit of other users’ experience. When you buy Scapple (or Scrivener), you have access to the company’s support as well as a wide selection of video tutorials. You can also use it in technical fields such as math and engineering, as you can put formulae or numbers into your notes. Teachers and trainers can use it to plan lessons and to show students the relationships between ideas. Mind maps and flowcharts are valuable tools for classrooms or any training environment. Plan the agenda of your meeting, or use it to help you create a business plan for a startup. You can use it to brainstorm features of a new product or marketing campaign. Mind maps are a powerful tool for planning creative and successful projects. Scapple can be a useful tool for business purposes. Drawing connections between your notes helps you organize the project and helps you see all the relevant links and relationships. You can create notes that include information such as chapters, historical periods, concepts, or data you want to add. Scapple is equally helpful for nonfiction writing projects such as books, essays, white papers, and business reports. You can use Scapple to develop storyboards for scripts or novels. In a screenplay, for example, writers often create storyboards that map out each scene. For novels or scripts, you can organize and draw connections between characters, scenes, and plotlines. However, you can use it as a standalone tool, for writers, as well as for others. You could use it along with the company’s other product, Scrivener. Literature & Latte specializes in writers’ tools, and that’s the most straightforward way to use Scapple. You can move things around, change their appearance, and explore different possible connections to see which makes the most sense. If you want to make adjustments to your diagram, you don’t have to start from scratch as you would with the one you’ve written down. While you don’t need a digital tool to create mind maps, Scapple can speed up and simplify the process. Although Literature & Latte caters to writers, Scapple is a tool that can be useful for many purposes. As you learn the functions, you’ll be able to map out your ideas almost as quickly as they occur to you. Scapple is a more efficient way to create mind maps. It not only helps you clarify existing ideas but also forms new ones. If you’re writing a paper or book about history, for example, you need to keep track of how different people and events impacted one another. A mind map helps you put these elements into a meaningful context as you connect different portions of the work. Or you might have certain actions or plot developments in mind such as a heist, shootout, romance, or trial. If you’re writing a novel or screenplay, you might have a brilliant idea for a character. Writers, for example, often have promising ideas. It’s often the links between these ideas that create the biggest breakthroughs. The brain doesn’t merely store thousands of disconnected ideas but puts them together in various ways. You can think of a mind map as a visual representation of how your brain works on problems. The value of a mind map is that it helps your brain notice the connections between ideas. It’s natural to write down words or ideas when working on any project. Scapple is a high-tech version of this concept. The traditional mind map might have been scribbled in a notebook or on a blackboard. These are just some of the features that make Scapple a convenient way to organize notes for any purpose.Įducators, business people, writers, and others, have long used mind maps and flowcharts to organize their ideas better. Move notes and arrange them in new formations.For example, if your note lists characters in a scene, you can place the names within a rectangle. Group-related notes with background shapes.You can change the size, fonts, and colors. Customize the appearance of your notes.Notes can include all types of content, including text, photos, and even mathematical or scientific formulae. Import text files, images, and PDFs into Scapple to use in your notes.Connect notes by dragging and dropping.You can think of Scapple as an advanced digital version of the flowchart, with a host of features to help you create useful notes and draw connections between them. Mind maps and flowcharts, diagrams with connecting lines between words, help you see the links between ideas. If you’ve ever made a mind map or flowchart, you already understand the basic idea behind Scapple. Scapple is a sophisticated, yet simple-to-use, application for getting the most out of your notes.
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“Lack of input validation while handling ACL rulesets can cause write ACL violations,” states the Joomla security advisory.Īlthough the flaw was reported on 4th November 2018, it was fixed this month by Joomla team on 24th December 2020. Tracked as CVE-2020-35616, the vulnerability is an input validation flaw when checking permissions that can allow users to bypass rules set by Access Control Lists (ACLs). To add multiple IPs, simply replicate the Allow from x.x.x.x command to a new line and change the address.The development team behind popular CMS Joomla which powers over 2.5 million sites has patched an access control violation vulnerability this week. To find out your IP, you can use the What Is My IP website for example. Note that you need to replace x.x.x.x with your actual public IP address. If there isn’t a file named “.htaccess” in the /administrator directory, create one and upload it via FTP for example, otherwise, just add the following lines at the end of the. Next, you can restrict the access to the /administrator directory only to your IP address. To do this, follow the instructions in our tutorial here. Once you protect your /administrator folder an additional password will be required in order to see the standard administrator login form. First, you can password protect the /administrator folder of your site. You can greatly improve the security of your Joomla! website if you restrict the access to your admin area. For more information on the best Joomla! backup practices, check out our tutorial on How to backup Joomla!. You should always keep a backup copy of your Joomla! files and database on your local computer just in case something happens. It is essential to backup your Joomla! site as often as possible. Below you will find a list of the most popular Joomla! security extensions: Using security extensions is another easy way to improve your Joomla! website security. Never use 777(full access) permissions!įor more information on how to change your files and folders permissions, refer to our File Permissions Article.Set the permissions for your configuration.php file to 444. Set the permissions for your Joomla! files to 644.Set the permissions for your Joomla! folders to 755.We recommend that you follow these suggestions for your permissions: Use as many special characters ( ), numbers and capital letters in your password as possible.Īnother important part of having a secured Joomla! website is to set the right permissions for your Joomla! files and folders.Password generators use algorithms to generate the passwords which can be compromised by an attacker. Avoid personal information in passwords like your personal or family name. Don’t use common words for passwords like love, god, pass, admin, admin123, etc.There are several tips that will help protect you against such attacks: This means that they use a list of commonly used passwords to guess yours. Many attackers try to brute-force your login details. Next, it is important to have a strong password for the admin user of your website. Those will be first in the list of words a potential attacker would try. Use Strong Login Detailsįirst, you should avoid using default user names like “admin” or “administrator”. Files that are downloaded from unofficial sources are often edited to include additional code that includes backdoors for attackers to use and infect a website. Using extensions, themes, components, modules and plugins downloaded from official sources is very important. Download extensions and themes only from official repositories For more information on how to keep your Joomla! components, modules, and plugins up-to-date refer to our tutorial on How to Update Joomla! Extensions. Actually, there are more attacks that utilize security issues in extensions than in the actual Joomla! core files. Keeping your Joomla! extensions up-to-date is equally important for the security of your website. For more information on how to update Joomla! to the latest version check out our Joomla! Update Tutorial. In almost all version releases there are fixes for security issues. Probably the most important part of securing your Joomla! website is to keep it updated to the latest version. Keep Joomla! and its extensions up-to-date Follow the instructions in this tutorial in order to reduce the chance of getting your site successfully hacked. This is why it is important to take all possible measures to protect your Joomla! site and improve its security.
Stein in Will & Grace - his final onscreen performance. It wasn’t until 2003, however, that he took home a major award: a Primetime Emmy for his guest role as Mr. Photo: Silver Screen Collection/Getty Imagesīefore he died at age 83 from complications of Alzheimer’s Disease in 2016, Wilder (born Jerome Silberman) earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay for 1974’s Young Frankenstein (along with regular collaborator Mel Brooks), as well as a Golden Globe Best Actor nod for 1976’s Silver Streak, in which he starred with frequent comedy partner Richard Pryor. Here’s your golden ticket where the Willy Wonka cast is now: "We were obviously trying to do our best, but we had no idea that that film would still resonate,” Ostrum told The Hollywood Reporter in 2016.Īlthough Gene Wilder, the film’s titular star, and Oscar winner Jack Albertson, who played Grandpa Joe, were household names, the film’s five child actors largely left show business after shooting the movie. Indeed, the movie became a cult classic in the years following its theatrical release, and, in 2014, the Library of Congress even named the “cinematic treasure” to the National Film Registry. And then it wasn’t until the ‘80s when I learned it had this cult status.” There was a period in my life where I never even mentioned it. “ I believe it ran in movie theaters for a matter of weeks. “When it came out, it was not a box office success,” actor Julie Dawn Cole (Veruca Salt) explained in 2019. Box office numbers were lackluster, and reviews for the big screen adaptation of Roald Dahl’s 1964 novel, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, were "lukewarm at best," Peter Ostrum, who played Charlie Bucket, later recalled. When Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory first invited viewers into its world of pure imagination in 1971, the now-classic film didn’t receive such a sweet reception. How many levels can you play in PetVille? Download Petville Pet Hotel and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.Visit your friends’ houses and play with their pets to earn coins you can use to make your pet and house the coolest View Details Ign.comĬan you still play PetVille on your iPhone? Posted: (7 days ago) PetVille is a game where you raise, dress, and care for a pet that you create. What do you do with your pets in PetVille? The game is centered around your pet which you … Petville is a pet simulation game developed by Zynga Games and released on Facebook on December 3rd, 2009.When did the game PetVille come out for Facebook? Yesterday, we were informed that management has decided to discontinue the game on November 8, 2021. Hello, We can only imagine the confusion and stress you have experienced today. Why is Pet Society being retired? We had to make the difficult decision to close down Pet Society so we can reallocate development resources to other titles that we hope you’ll have just as much fun playing. On June 14th Pet Society will be retiring on Facebook which means the game will no longer be available for play. There are still some games available to play on Facebook itself, such as Candy Crush Saga, but even these games have mobile versions (with Facebook connectivity), so you can play at home and on the go. In recent years, Facebook has moved many of its games to Messenger, since mobile has taken over these types of games. Zynga had earlier announced a cost-savings plan that saw the shutdown of 11 titles. COO David Ko blamed some of CityVille 2’s failure on a lack of lead time to properly test the game. The most notable closure was probably CityVille 2, since it was the sequel to what was once Zynga’s biggest hit. Players had been given a notice when opening the game prior to the shutdown. CityVille was shut down on April 30, 2015. It was closed down on February, 2013 just three months after the game’s release. From today, June 9, payments to the game are no longer accepted.ĬityVille is a defunct casual social city-building game developed by Zynga, and released in December 2010. We hope that you will remember your pets with warmth and keep close with friends that you met in the game. We made a difficult decision to close the game. The game “Happy Pets” became a part of our life. Zynga is hoping that a lucrative real-money market could make up for declining revenue from games like “FarmVille” and other fading titles that still generate the bulk of its sales. It also applied this month for a preliminary application to run real-money gambling games in Nevada. Executing the cost-reduction plan CEO Mark Pincus announced in November, Zynga has shut down, pulled from the app stores, or stopped accepting new players to 11 games, with some turning off today. Game Over: Zynga Shuts Down PetVille And 10 Other Titles To Cut Costs. 6 Can you still play PetVille on your iPhone?.5 When did the game PetVille come out for Facebook?. Low Profile Carrier Trays (also referred to as Apollo Trays) are compatible with select Gen10 HPE ProLiant servers and select HPE Apollo systems. Below is a 2.5 (SFF) solid state drive mounted on the 2.5 to 3.5 adapter converter that is attached to a 3.5 SmartDrive Carrier tray. This allows you to place and use 2.5" storage devices in select ProLiant Servers with 3.5" (LFF) drive bays. When converting a 2.5" to a 3.5", you remove the drive and place it inside the adapter, then you screw the adapter into the SmartDrive Carrier tray. You can easily re-purpose a drive that is compatible with 2.5 inch drive storage bays, insert it into a SmartCarrier Converter tray, and place the drive into a server with 3.5 inch drive storage bays. SmartCarrier Converter trays are adapters used to convert 2.5 inch drive form factors to 3.5 inch form factors. SmartCarrier Converter trays (SCC) tray adapters designed to house select 2.5 Inch hard drives and 2.5 Inch solid state drives. Finally, a flashing amber light will indicate that the attached drive is predicted to fail, and a solid amber light means the drive has failed. Pulling an active drive while it is writing data could lead to a significant loss of data. SmartCarrier trays also have a green activity ring that spins a green color clockwise to indicate the server is currently writing data to the drive. The beauty of SmartCarrier trays is that they proactively warn against data loss, meaning they display a "do not remove" icon which prevents you from pulling drives out of the server on the tray. HPE SmartCarrier trays (caddys) have LED lights that display the current status of your plugged-in drive. SmartDrive Carrier trays have part numbers, which are the 651314-001for 3.5 drives and 651699-001for 2.5 drives. HPE SmartCarrier trays are available in 2.5 inch and 3.5 inch form factors. SmartCarrier trays will not fit in older generation HPE ProLiant servers produced prior to Gen8 servers. This means you will not be able to use the SmartCarrier tray with a third-party drive since the SmartCarrier Authentication will make sure you are using genuine HPE server hard drives. HPE SmartCarrier trays feature SmartCarrier Authentication technology to verify that both the drive and tray are HP-qualified options. HPE SmartCarrier trays (also known as SmartDrive Carrier trays) are often abbreviated as "SC". Now that we have clarified these two terms, let us examine some drive trays that are often used in specific server environments and are bundled with newly purchased server hard drives. Hard drives bundled with a hot-plug tray can be inserted into the system and are immediately available for use as soon as they are plugged into the server. Hot-Plug trays are often referred to as "HP trays" and basically mean the drive is ready to be plugged into the server. Hot swapping and hot-plugging are not the same as hot swapping involves the replacement of a component, while hot plugging is the addition of a component. Hot-Plug means to add components to the system without having to stop, power down, or reboot the system. Hot swap trays are required for enterprise server applications that need to be up and running constantly since hot swap trays can be inserted and removed from the system without having to stop, shut down, or reboot the system. You can then add or slot in another spare hard drive. Simply open the tray and pull the drive out while the system is currently running. This makes HPE SAS/SATA hot swap trays ideal for servers since hard drives can be pulled out of the system and replaced without having to power the server down. Hot swapping is often used when a hard drive fails and needs to be pulled out of the system and replaced with another hard drive with very little interruption. Hot-Swap means to pull out and replace a defective drive in the system while the system is currently running. Often get mixed up, hot-swapping and hot-plugging. We discuss the different types of trays, we need to clarify two terms that Non-hot-pluggable, meaning it will not come with a tray. That have the abbreviation "NHP" in the product tile are Hard drive, especially if you don’t know the acronyms. WithĪbbreviations such as "SC" or "QR" or "LP", itĬan be quite difficult to determine exactly what tray comes with the purchased Tray, but the trays are often abbreviated in the product title. Nearly all HPE Server enterprise hard drives come with a Making sure you purchase a drive tray that is ideal for your serverĬonfiguration is essential as you want to prevent product returns, which can On the market and what you can expect compatibility-wise for these drive trays. In this post I will discuss the common hard drive trays that you will find Various types of hard drives we sell or what servers the trays are compatibleįor. Often, we get questions about hard drive trays for the Firstly, Minecraft has been around for over a decade and has been ported to countless consoles. While this is subjective and partly based on preference and hardware, there are some facts to cover. This begs the question, is Minecraft better on other platforms? Part of this can be attributed to its owner, Microsoft, being in direct competition with Apple. Minecraft is available on nearly every video game platform on the market, but playing on a Mac is a bit challenging. Minecraft on Mac Compared to Other Platforms So even if your computer does not match the requirements, you may still be able to down and play an older version of Minecraft. Minecraft is not a power-hungry game, so you can run it on many older Macs as well as new ones. The game drops you on a small piece of land where you can start playing. Type in a username and also copy the URL so others can join if you wish. Although it is only a demo, it will give you a good feel for the game. Minecraft WebsiteĪnother great choice to play Minecraft is through Minecraft’s website. Once the installation is completed, you can run Minecraft and start playing the game. Step 4: complete installįollow the install prompts to complete the process. Once the download is complete, navigate to the folder and begin the installation process. A popup may open, which you can bypass, and it will take you to another page where you can restart the download if it doesn’t start automatically. Once you are on the Minecraft for Mac page, just click the download button at the top of the page. If you don’t use the provided link, you can either search for Minecraft or browse through the Mac section until you find Minecraft. Open your Mac’s web browser and navigate to Minecraft on Digital Trends. Best of all, Minecraft for Mac is available for free through the site. Digital Trendsĭigital Trends is a repository of many games and software for computers. Once you select the version you want to open, then you are ready to start playing Minecraft for free on your Mac. Step 8: Finish Installing MinecraftĪfter JAVA is finished installing, a window will open where you can select the version of Minecraft to play. Once JAVA is finished downloading, proceed to open and install the file. Choose the latest version and click JDK download. Once you have changed the TBlocker’s security settings, you can finish downloading the JAVA files. Finally, go to general and select unblock TBlocker and then choose open anyway. jar file in the downloaded folder, then security and privacy under system preferences. Sometimes, you won’t be able to locate Minecraft folder on Mac! Step 5: Find the. Wait for the download to complete, and navigate to your downloads folder to open it. Once you click download, a popup will open asking you to select Windows, Apple, or Linux just click the Apple logo for Mac computers. You should see an Apple and Windows logo next to the button. The TLauncher download button is in the middle of the page. You will be brought to TLauncher’s website, which contains the download link. Getting started is very easy and only takes a few steps. This is a well-known Minecraft launcher that is safe and used by many players. One way you can play Minecraft on a Mac is through TLauncher. However, it is very quick to get started playing. Finally, the last is the most basic version and is played in a web browser. The third option is a demo that Minecraft provides, but the demo’s length depends on several factors, so you may only get a few days of play or limited features. Both TLauncher and Digital Trends will get you access to the full game, including the ability to add mods like you can in the paid version. These are four easy ways to get started playing very quickly. Let’s look at how you can play Minecraft for free on a Mac. You will only need access to the internet to download the game, along with enough space for the game to install. How to Download Minecraft on Mac for Free However, some gameplay is limited, and you will not have all of the benefits of owning a full copy of the game. That said, there are some ways to play the classic game on a Mac for free and legally. However, the game is not free to play, and you should definitely purchase it if you enjoy playing. Although Minecraft’s developer Mojang is owned by Microsoft, they made it widely available on various platforms such as video game consoles and Mac computers. Mavericks also includes new core technologies that boost performance and improve the battery life of your Mac, while delivering significant performance enhancements for systems with integrated graphics through optimised OpenCL support and dynamic video memory allocation. Finder Tags - a powerful new way to organise and find your files located on your Mac or in iCloud.Finder Tabs - which help unclutter your desktop by consolidating multiple Finder windows into a single window with multiple tabs and.interactive Notifications - allowing you to reply to a message, respond to a FaceTime call or even delete an email without leaving the app you're using.iCloud Keychain - which safely stores your website usernames and passwords, credit card numbers and Wi-Fi passwords and pushes them to your trusted devices so you don't need to remember them enhanced multi-display support, which makes using multiple displays easier and more powerful, with no configuration required.a new version of Safari - with Shared Links, which helps you find what's new on the web by consolidating links shared by people you follow on Twitter and LinkedIn.a streamlined Calendar - that estimates travel time between appointments, and provides a map with weather forecast.Maps - which brings powerful mapping technology to the desktop and lets you plan a trip from your Mac and send it to your iPhone for voice navigation on the road.iBooks - which gives you instant access to your iBooks library and works seamlessly across your devices.OS X Mavericks introduces innovative new features, including: "We believe the best way to do this is to begin a new era of personal computing software where OS upgrades are free. “We want every Mac user to experience the latest features, the most advanced technologies, and the strongest security. “Mavericks is an incredible release, which introduces significant new apps and features, while also improving the performance and battery life of your Mac,” says Craig Federighi, Apple's senior vice president of Software Engineering. With more than 200 new features, Cupertino says OS X Mavericks delivers new core technologies for breakthrough power efficiency and performance.īringing iBooks and Maps to the Mac, the update also includes a new version of Safari, enhances multi-display support, introduces Finder Tabs and Tags. Apple has this morning announced that OS X Mavericks, the 10th major release of Cupertino's most advanced desktop operating system, is available for free from the Mac App Store. As such, this list now contains every official druid subclass 5e has to offer is included, as well as some playtest content and standout secondary options from the main subclasses. There is an image of each shape, as well as the properties that the shape has. Updated Augby Declan Lowthian: Druids haven't had as many options as other classes throughout 5th Edition's lifespan. There is a 2d shape area followed by a 3d shape area. Druid Circles can be hard to justify if chosen out of the blue at later levels, so even level one druids should probably start thinking about which Circle they plan to take when the time comes. Depending on which druidic Circle is selected, a character is able to learn different types of spells and gains access to several other important benefits. The druid Circles help provide a ton of flavor for the character, and can drastically change the way they play. See the example of spatial pattern matching test below. (xtrain.shape0, 100, replaceFalse) explain. Students may be asked to 'Choose the hexagon,' or 'Drag the shapes into the chart.' If students need a little extra help answering a math question, they can click on the 'Hint' button. Choose one of the most appropriate answers according to the pattern matching. A game theoretic approach to explain the output of any machine learning model. Questions in this first-grade math game are presented in a variety of formats, including fill-in-the-blank, drag-and-drop, and multiple choice. Find the right answer from the shape pieces on the above problem into a combination of the form corresponding to the shape pieces on the problem. The game will help your young mathematician to practice more on the concepts of 2D shapes by matching shapes to their name. RELATED: D&D: 15 Great Low Level Magic Items From 5e To Give Players Early On In A Session Use spatial reasoning to identify the correct shape. Print some more free tangram pictures, shapes, puzzles to solve. Their subclasses are the druid Circles, representing different aspects of the natural world and different ways of interfacing with them. Tangram Games are a great challenge to stimulate brain function Here are some of the best games for kids and do look at the games for adults to get those brains creative & working TANGRAM GAMES. Capable of assuming the forms of various animals, druids draw their power from the environment to cast a myriad of spells. The druid is one of the many iconic classes in Dungeons & Dragons. Some things to look for as you read through the grant guidelines are: You should be confident that you understand the key requirements within the grant. Review grant guidelinesīefore you get started writing your grant budget, make sure to read and understand the grant proposal guidelines. The budget is where the true ask is formed: how much money do you need to complete the project? Given that the budget is so critical, we have compiled five steps to follow to complete this portion of your grant proposal. Preparing a grant proposal budget will be one of the more important pieces of your grant writing process. Travel will be reimbursed at the current IRS determined mileage rate. It is estimated that three staff will be required to travel approximately 1,800 miles over the project timeline. The staff is expected to travel to each project location to deploy the project widget. For example, if your budget listed “Travel” as one of the budgeted expenses, you might include the following narrative: The budget narrative is used to justify or explain the rationale for each budget item. So, while the numbers and short descriptions are relatively static in the budget, in the narrative you will make your case for these expenditures. You will also use the budget narrative to justify the costs in each budget category. While your budget may list something such as “staff” or “personnel,” the budget narrative provides an opportunity to be more detailed in describing and supporting these line items. The budget narrative takes each component or category of your budget and provides further explanation or justification for the expense. So, while the grant budget paints a funding picture in numbers, the budget narrative expands on these rows of information and gives context and meaning. What is a Budget Narrative for a Grant?Ī budget narrative provides space for you to explain how you arrived at your grant proposal budget and expense categories, expand on the descriptions in your budget line items, and share any additional funding sources planned for the project. And, when it comes time to report out on your grant activities, you will have already established funding categories and expenses. It will set you up to launch your project with an anchoring financial plan, making management that much easier. This can show how you intend to fully fund your project if it extends beyond the scope of the current funding request.Ī grant budget is helpful for both you and the grant maker. The grant budget will also be where you list any additional costs and funding sources that are outside of your grant proposal. While making a compelling written justification for your funding request may be valuable, having a solid budget outlined will paint a clear picture of your intentions. The grant budget is an important piece of your grant proposal because it shows the grant maker exactly what their funding will be used for. This budget outlines what your intended expenditures would be if you were awarded the grant funding. A grant proposal budget is specific to your proposed project or program. A grant budget is not your organization’s operating budget. Understanding a grant proposal budget requires knowing both what it is and what it is not. “Fundamental indeterminism would mean an end to science,” worries Andrew S. If some things happen for no reason, they mark the limits of rational inquiry. The question of whether the universe is a clockwork or a craps table strikes at the heart of what we suppose physics to be: a search for simple rules that underlie the wondrous diversity of nature. His critique was not mystical but focused on specific scientific problems that remain unsolved to this day. It gave every indication of arising from a deeper level of reality that the theory was failing to capture. What he did not accept was that this indeterminism was fundamental to nature. “It’s amazing when you dig into the archives and see the disparity from the common narrative.” As he and others have shown, Einstein accepted that quantum mechanics was indeterministic-as well he might, because he was the one who had discovered its indeterminism. Howard, a historian at the University of Notre Dame. “It becomes a kind of a mission to get the story right,” says Don A. Diving into what Einstein actually said, they have found that his thinking about indeterminism was far more radical and nuanced than is commonly portrayed. Over the years, though, many historians, philosophers and physicists have challenged this story line. The dice-playing line became emblematic of the B side of his life: the tragedy of a revolutionary turned reactionary who upended physics with relativity theory but was, as Niels Bohr put it, “out to lunch” on quantum theory. Almost alone among his peers, he clung to the clockwork universe of classical physics, ticking mechanistically, each moment dictating the next. Being unpredictable even in principle, such numbers are ideal for cryptography, statistics and online poker.Įinstein, so the standard tale goes, refused to accept that some things are indeterministic-that they just happen, and there is not a darned thing anyone can do to figure out why. You do not need to visit a laboratory to see these processes: lots of Web sites display streams of random digits generated by Geiger counters or quantum optics. When a particle of light strikes a half-silvered mirror, it either reflects off it or passes through the outcome is open until the moment it occurs. When a radioactive nucleus decays, it does so spontaneously no rule will tell you when or why. People have naturally taken his quip as proof that he was dogmatically opposed to quantum mechanics, which views randomness as a built-in feature of the physical world. Few of Albert Einstein’s sayings have been as widely quoted as his remark that God does not play dice with the universe. |
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